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1 προκριτέα
προκριτέοςto be preferred: neut nom /voc /acc plπροκριτέᾱ, προκριτέοςto be preferred: fem nom /voc /acc dualπροκριτέᾱ, προκριτέοςto be preferred: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)προκριτήςone who selects: masc acc sg (epic ionic) -
2 προκριτέαι
προκριτέοςto be preferred: fem nom /voc plπροκριτέᾱͅ, προκριτέοςto be preferred: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 προκριτέας
προκριτέᾱς, προκριτέοςto be preferred: fem acc plπροκριτέᾱς, προκριτέοςto be preferred: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 προκριτέον
προκριτέοςto be preferred: masc acc sgπροκριτέοςto be preferred: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 προτιμάω
Aπροτιμεόντοις Supp.Epigr.3.416.6
(Elatea, ii B.C.)), honour one before or above another, prefer one to another, τὴν σωτηρίαν τοῦ κέρδους, δίκην πλούτου, Antipho 2.2.5, Pl.Lg. 913b, etc.; alsoπ. ὑὸν ἀντὶ τῶν χρημάτων Id.Ly. 219d
;πρὸ ἀρετῆς κάλλος Id.Lg. 727d
; πλέον αὑτῶν ib. 777d; βραχυλογίαν μᾶλλον ἢ μῆκος ib. 887b.2 c. acc. only, prefer in honour or esteem, ταῦτα ἐγὼ π. Heraclit. l.c.;οὐ π. τι A.Eu. 739
, etc., cf. Ag. 1415; τὴν αὐτονομίαν οὐ π. v.l. in Th.8.64;π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Arist.EN 1096a16
;π. τὸν ἄνδρα ἀξίως τῆς ἡμετέρας κρίσεως OGI244.34
(Daphne, ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be so preferred, Th. 6.9, Lys.6.50, OGI 754 ([place name] Cilicia), etc.;μᾶλλον προτετίμηται τὸ κάλλος παρ' ἐκείνοις ἢ παρ' ἡμῖν Isoc.10.60
;προτιμηθῆναι μάλιστα τῶν Ἑλλήνων X.An.1.6.5
; προτιμᾶσθαι ἀποθανεῖν to be selected as a victim to be put to death, Th.1.133; προτιμᾶσθαι ἐς τὰ κοινά to be preferred to public honours, Id.2.37:—[voice] Med.,τὸν δ' οὐδ' ἂν ἡμιμναίου προτιμησαίμην X.Mem.2.5.3
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, Id.An.1.4.14.3 c. inf. folld. by ἤ.. , wish rather, prefer, : c. inf. only, π. πολλοῦ ἐμοὶ ξεῖνος γενέσθαι valuing at a great price the privilege of becoming my friend, Id.3.21: c. acc. et inf., τὸν ἂν ἐγὼ πᾶσι τυράννοισι προετίμησα μεγάλων χρημάτων ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν the man for whom I should have wished, though it might cost me much money, the opportunity to address all princes, Id.1.86.II take heed of, reck of, with neg.,μὴ προτιμήσῃς ὑλαγμάτων A.Ag. 1672
(troch.); ;οὐδὲν προτιμῶ σου Ar.Pl. 883
, cf. D.7.16: c. part.,χὠπότερον ἂν νῷν ἴδῃς.. -ήσαντά τι τυπτόμενον Ar.Ra. 638
, cf. 655: c. inf., care to do or be,ζῆν.. κακῶς κλύουσαν οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν ἥτις π. μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι S.Tr. 722
;οὐδὲν π. μηχανήσασθαι τέκνοις E.Med. 343
: withὅπως, εἰρήνη δ' ὅπως ἔσται προτιμῶσ' οὐδέν Ar.Ach. 27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτιμάω
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6 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (cf. ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),I causal, make to stand, imper.ἵστη Il.21.313
, E.Supp. 1230,καθ-ίστα Il.9.202
: [tense] impf. ἵστην, [dialect] Ep.ἵστασκε Od.19.574
; [ per.] 3pl.ἵσταν B.10.112
: [tense] fut. στήσω, [dialect] Dor.στᾱσῶ Theoc.5.54
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔστησα, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν dub. in Od.18.307, 3.182, 8.435, al. (v. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, AP9.714,708 (Phil.): [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐστησάμην (never intr.), v. infr.A.111.2, 3: [tense] pf.ἕστᾰκα Cerc.3
, ([etym.] καθ-) Hyp.Eux.28, UPZ 112.5 (ii B.C.), ([etym.] περι-) Pl.Ax. 370d, ([etym.] ἀφ-) LXXJe.16.5, ([etym.] παρ-) Phld.Rh. 1.9S., al., ([etym.] συν-) S.E.M.7.109; also ἕστηκα (v. infr.) in trans. sense, ([etym.] δι-) Arist.Vent. 973a18, ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in LXX l.c.; ἑστακεῖα trans. in Test.Epict.1.25.II intr., stand,1 [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2 ἔστην, [dialect] Ep.στάσκον Il.3.217
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστησαν, more freq. in Hom. ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ]; imper. στῆθι, [dialect] Dor.στᾶθι Sapph.29
, Theoc.23.38; subj. στῶ, [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), Il.17.30, 5.598; [ per.] 1pl. στέωμεν (as disyll.) 22.231,στείομεν 15.297
; opt. σταῖεν, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.σταίησαν 17.733
; inf. στῆναι, [dialect] Ep.στήμεναι 17.167
, Od.5.414, [dialect] Dor.στᾶμεν Pi.P.4.2
; part. στάς: [tense] pf. ἕστηκα: [tense] plpf. ἑστήκειν, sts. with strengthd. augm. εἱστήκειν, as E.HF 925, Ar.Av. 513, Th.1.89, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἑστήκεε Hdt. 7.152
:—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the [tense] pf. are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι (IG12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. ἑστέᾱσι; imper.ἕστᾰθι Aristomen. 5
; subj. ἑστῶ; opt. ἑσταίην; inf. ἑστάναι, [dialect] Ep. ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι ( ἑστηκέναι only late, as Ael.VH3.18); part. ἑστώς ( ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., Hdt.2.126, Pl.Men. 93d, Lg. 802c, Arist. (infr. B.11.2), Alex.126.16,εἱστηκότα IG12.374.179
), fem. ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα; but συνεστηκυιῶν prob. in Hp.Aër.10), neut. , Tht. 183e, SIG 1234 ([place name] Lycia), etc., ([etym.] καθ-) POxy.68.32 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] ἐν-) PRyl. 98 (a).10 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] παρ-) Ar.Eq. 564 (- ώς freq. v.l. as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by Choerob.in Theod.2.313); gen. ἑστῶτος; [dialect] Ion. ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτος; [dialect] Ep. ; dat. pl. ἑστηῶσι cj. in Antim.16.5, cf. Call.Dian. 134; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. ἑστᾰότος, acc. ἑστᾰότα, nom. pl. ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also [tense] plpf. ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late [tense] pres. ἑστήκω, formed from [tense] pf., Posidipp. ap. Ath.10.412e: hence, [tense] fut.ἑστήξω Hom. Epigr.15.14
, X.Cyr.6.2.17, Hegesipp.1.25,ἑστήξομαι X.Cyn.10.9
codd.2 [voice] Pass., ἵσταμαι: imper. , , Ar.Ec. 737: [tense] impf. ἱστάμην: [tense] fut.στᾰθήσομαι And.3.34
, Aeschin. 3.103: more freq.στήσομαι Il.20.90
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐστάθην Od.17.463
, etc.; rarely ἔστην, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. (Argos, v B.C.): [tense] pf. ἕσταμαι ([etym.] δι-) v.l. in Pl.Ti. 81d, κατεστέαται v.l. in Hdt.1.196. (From I.-E. sthā-, cf. Skt. sthā- ([tense] aor. á-sthā-t), Lat. stare, etc.; Gr. redupl. [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. fr. si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)A Causal, make to stand, set up,πελέκεας ἑξείης Od.19.574
; ἔγχος μέν ῥ' ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar, 1.127, cf. Il. 15.126; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (v.ἱστός 1
and 11); κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, Od.2.431; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, Il.6.528; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, Pi.P.3.53,96;ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Id.I.7(6).13
;ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά E.Supp. 1230
; ;ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν S.El.27
; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, Id.Ant. 145(lyr.); esp. raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc.,ἱ. ἀνδριάντα Hdt.2.110
; ;τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων Isoc.4.150
, cf.IG22.1457.26;τροπαῖον στησάμενοι X.HG2.4.7
; ;τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη Th.1.69
; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, D.13.21, 19.261 (so in [tense] pf., stand,οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος Hdt.2.141
:—[voice] Pass.,σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι Pl.Phdr. 236b
;σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist.Rh. 1410a33
).II set, place, of things or persons,τρίποδ' ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί Od.8.435
, etc.; , etc.; fix,τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν Philostr.VA1.10
; esp. set men in order or array,πεζοὺς δ' ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν Il.4.298
, cf. 2.525, etc.;στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους X. Cyr.6.3.25
, etc.III bring to a standstill, stay, check,λαὸν δὲ στῆσον Il.6.433
; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, Od.3.182, Il.5.755, 24.350; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, Od.20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ' (sc. ἡμιόνους) 7.4; στῆσε δ' ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (sc. νῆα) 19.188;βᾶριν Iamb.Myst.6.5
; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, X.Cyr.7.1.5;ἵστησι ῥοῦν Pl.Cra. 437b
, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν ib. 437a; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, Id.Phd. 118; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, X.Cyr.1.3.9;στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν Plb. 3.2.6
: esp. in Medic.,ἵ. κοιλίαν Dsc.1.20
; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1;αἱμορραγίας Dsc.1.129
: abs., Arist.HA 605a29:—[voice] Med.,ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes 53.65).2 set on foot, stir up,κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il.13.336
;ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313
;νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων Od.12.405
, cf. Il.5.523; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, Od.11.314;ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292
(so intr. φύλοπις ἕστηκε the fray is on foot, Il.18.172):—also in [voice] Med., στησάμενοι δ' ἐμάχοντο ib. 533, Od.9.54;πολέμους ἵστασθαι Hdt.7.9
.β', 175, 236; soἱστάναι βοήν A.Ch. 885
; ([voice] Pass., θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς arises, S.Ph. 1263); also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, Id.OT 699, E.IA 788(lyr.).3 set up, appoint,τινὰ βασιλέα Hdt.1.97
; , cf. OC 1041, Ant. 666:—[voice] Med.,ἐστάσαντο τύραννον Alc.37
A;φύλακας στησόμεθα Pl.R. 484d
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος Hdt.7.105
, cf. IG 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.).4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, Hdt.3.48, 4.76 (soστήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους Id.2.35
; ); στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, Pi.P.9.114, O.2.3, 10(11).58;κτερίσματα S.El. 433
;χορούς B.10.112
, D.21.51; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, Anon.Lond.26.34:—[voice] Pass.,ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι Hdt.6.58
.5 = Lat. statuere, determine,γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι D.H.8.68
;διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι Not. Arch.4.21
(Aug.):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα OGI665.27
(Egypt, i A.D.); τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken Chr.167.27 (ii B.C.).6 fix by agreement,ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος PGrenf.1.31.1
(i B.C.), cf. PFlor.14.11 (iv A.D.);τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον BGU253.15
(iii A.D.).IV place in the balance, weigh, Il.19.247, 22.350, 24.232, Ar.V.40; [ ἐκπώματα] Thphr.Char.18.7;ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες X.Cyr.8.2.21
, etc.; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, Hdt.2.65; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, Pl.Prt. 356b; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ ibid., cf. Lys.10.18; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, Pl.Euthphr.7c:—[voice] Pass.,ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ Arr.Epict.1.29.15
; weighed,IG
11(2).161B113 (Delos, iii B.C.).B [voice] Pass. and intr. tenses of [voice] Act., to be set or placed, stand, Hom. etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, Il.2.172, 23.97;ἄντα τινός 17.30
;ἐς μέσσον Od.17.447
;σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.130
; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, Il.1.535, Od.10.391: prov. of critical circumstances,ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς Il.10.173
: freq. merely a stronger form of εἶναι, to be in a certain place or state, , etc.; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, S.Aj. 1084; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, Id.Tr. 1271 (anap.);ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν Id.Aj. 200
(lyr.): with Adv., ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν, ἵν' ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, Id.Tr. 1145, OT 1442; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκεν; Id.Aj. 102; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., Plb.18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4.2 take up an intellectual attitude,ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως Phld.Oec.p.38J.
; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. Id.Rh.1.53S.3 in pregnant sense,στῆναι ἐς.. Hdt.9.21
;στ. ἐς δίκην E.IT 962
;στ. παρά τινα Il.24.169
(but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά those who did not face the danger, D.H.9.28): c. acc. loci, τί τοῦτ' αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν; E.Supp. 987 (lyr.);στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον Id.Or. 1251
:c. acc. cogn., ποίαν μ' ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆναι; S.Ph. 277.II stand still, halt,ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν Il.11.348
, cf. Od.6.211, 10.97; opp. φεύγω, 6.199, etc.; stand idle, Il.4.243, al.; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opp. κινεῖσθαι, Pl.R. 436c, etc.;κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι Hdt.4.97
; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ' ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, D.21.102, cf. 10.36; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, Arist.HA 588a8: c. part.,οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν D.10.10
; come to a stop, rest satisfied,ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ Epicur. Fr. 423
;οὐχ ἱστάμενοι Plot.3.1.2
: impers., ἵσταται there is a stop, one comes to a stop, Arist.APr. 43a37, al.;οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν Plot.3.2.8
; alsoἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους Them.in APo. 55.8
,al.2 metaph., stand firm, X.HG5.2.23;τῇ διανοίᾳ Plb.21.11.3
; of arguments or propositions, hold good, Phld.Rh.1.83, 2.192 S.: part., ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, Arist.GA 776a35, EN 1104a4, Metaph. 1047a15; (Delph., ii B.C.);λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής Plb.3.105.9
;τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν Phld.Rh.1.71S.
(so Adv. ἑστηκότως, opp. στοχαστικῶς, ib.70S.), cf. Iamb.Protr.21.κ'; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη Plb.6.25.10
; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, Phld.Rh.1.2S., Po.5.22; of age,ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία Pl.Lg. 802c
; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.ined.703.177.III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up,κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν Il.12.55
;ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359
, cf. A.Th. 564(lyr.), Pl. Ion 535c, etc.;κονίη ἵστατο Il.2.151
;ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240
; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, Hdt.5.111; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, S.OT 143.2 to be set up, erected, or built,στήλη, ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ Il.17.435
;ἕστακε τροπαῖον A. Th. 954
(lyr.); , etc.; v. supr. A.11.3 generally, arise, begin,ἵστατο νεῖκος Il.13.333
; cf. A. 111.2.4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, Od.19.519; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, Il. 19.117; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, Od.14.162, cf. Hes.Op. 780; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in Hdt.6.57, 106, cf. And.1.121, Aeschin.3.67;σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται Pl.Phdr. 242a
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7 βιάζω
βιάζω (Hom.+) nearly always as a mid. dep. βιάζομαι; aor. mid. ἐβιασάμην, pass. 2 sg. ἐβιάσθης Sir 31:21. Apart fr. Dg. 7:4; 10:15 most of this entry concerns probabilities relating to β. in Mt 11:12 and par. Lk 16:16. The principal semantic problem is whether β. is used negatively (‘in malam partem’) or positively (‘in bonam partem’), a problem compounded by the question of the function of these vss. in their literary context. In Gk. lit. β. is most often used in the unfavorable sense of attack or forcible constraint (s. L-S-J-M).① to inflict violence on, dominate, constrain w. acc. (Herodas 2, 71; Menand., Dyscolus 253 [opp. πείθειν use of persuasion]; 371; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 35 §139; PAmh 35, 17 [213 B.C.] βιασάμενος αὐτούς; PGiss 19, 13; LGötzeler, Quaestiones in Appiani et Polybii dicendi genus 1890, 63; Esth 7:8 [rape]; En 103:14; 104:3) mistreat the poor people β. τοὺς ὑποδεεστέρους Dg 10:5.—With β. taken as pass., Mt 11:12 ἡ βασιλεία τ. οὐρανῶν βιάζεται is frequently understood in the unfavorable sense the reign/kingdom of heaven is violently treated, is oppressed (so the pass. e.g. Thu. 1, 77, 4; POxy 294, 16 [22 A.D.]; Sir 31:21. On the topic of violence to the divine, cp. Paus. 2, 1, 5 τὰ θεῖα βιάσασθαι=(it is difficult for a mere human) to coerce things in the realm of the divine.—GSchrenk, TW I 608ff; NRSV ‘has suffered violence’; its mng., w. β. understood as mid.: ‘has been coming violently’, s. 2 end); var. ways by which the violence is suffered have been suggested—(a) through hindrances raised against it (βιάζομαι=be hindered, be obstructed: cp. the use of the mid. in this sense: Synes., Provid. 1, 1, 89c of the evil man’s power, which strives εἴ πῃ τὸν θεῖον νόμον βιάσαιτο=[to see] whether it could perhaps ‘hinder’ the divine law; Jos., Ant. 1, 261). For the pass. in this sense, s. the versions: It., Vulg., Syr. Sin. and Cur. S. also Dalman, Worte 113–16; MDibelius, Joh. d. T. 1911, 26ff: hostile spirits.—(b) through the efforts of unauthorized pers. to compel its coming (s. HScholander, ZNW 13, 1912, 172–75)—(c) through attempts to occupy (an area) by force (a territory, Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 24 §91).② to gain an objective by force, use force, intr. (X., Mem. 3, 9, 10; Diod S 4, 12, 5 οἱ βιαζόμενοι=the ones who use force, the intruders; Plut., Mor. 203c; Epict. 4, 8, 40; Lucian, Necyom. 20, Hermot. 22; SIG 1042, 8 [Dssm., NB 85f (BS 258)]; 888, 24; 1243, 4f; PTebt 6, 31; PFlor 382, 54; Dt 22:25, 28; Philo, Mos. 1, 215; Jos., Bell. 3, 493; 518) of compulsion οὐ βιαζόμενος without using force (opp. πείθειν) Dg 7:4.—Of forcing one’s way (Demosth. 55, 17; Appian, Hann. 24 §106) w. εἴς τι enter forcibly into someth. (Thu. 1, 63, 1; 7, 69, 4; Polyb. 1, 74, 5; Plut., Otho 1072 [12, 10]; Philo, Mos. 1, 108 of a gnat forcing its way into bodily orifices εἰς τἀντὸς βιάζεται; Jos., Bell. 3, 423) ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ εὐαγγελίζεται καὶ πᾶς εἰς αὐτὴν βιάζεται the reign of God is being proclaimed and everyone takes (or tries to take [cp. Polemo Soph. B 11 Reader, s. p. 266f]) it by force Lk 16:16 (hyperbolic usage; on the question whether this is a perspective attributed to Jesus or to his opposition concerning moral miscalculation, s. FDanker, JBL 77, ’58, 234–36).— Makes its way w. triumphant force is preferred for Mt 11:12 by FBaur; TZahn; AHarnack, SBBerlAk 1907, 947–57; WBrandt, ZNW 11, 1910, 247f; ROtto, Reich Gottes u. Menschensohn ’34, 84–88; cp. NRSV mg. ‘has been coming violently’.—EGraesser, D. Problem der Parusieverzögerung, ZNW Beih. 22, ’57, 180ff; OBetz, Jesu heiliger Krieg, NovT 2, ’57, 116–37.③ go after someth. w. enthusiasm, seek fervently, try hard, the sense is sought w. burning zeal is preferred by HHoltzmann; FDibelius, StKr 86, 1913, 285–88; et al. for Mt 11:12. A variation of this interpretation is the sense try hard, but the support sought in Epict. 4, 7, 20f is questionable, for this latter pass. rather refers to attempts at forced entry when one is not welcome.④ constrain (warmly) if βιάζεται Lk 16:16 is to be understood as a passive, as POxy 294, 16 (22 A.D.), or in the same sense as the mid. in Gen 33:11; Judg 13:15, the sense would be invite urgently of the ‘genteel constraint imposed on a reluctant guest’ (so vHoffmann et al.; s. FDibelius [s. 3 above]; cp. the sense of Lk 14:23 ἀνάγκασον εἰσελθεῖν ‘compel them to come in’).—On usage at Qumran s. BThiering, NovT 21, ’79, 293–97.—DELG s.v. βία. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
8 προκρίνω
προκρίνω aor. προέκρινα Wsd 7:8; pf. pass. προκέκριμαι (Eur., Hdt.; ins, pap, Wsd 7:8; Just., D. 5, 5; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13) to make a selection based on a preference, prefer τινός to someth. (Herm. Wr. 4, 8a) pass. be preferred (Arrian, Anab. 1, 16, 4; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 27, 6 [II A.D.] προκρίνονται παντὸς οὑτινοσοῦν [cj. by Schubart for οὗτινος οὐχ] οἱ νόμοι the laws supersede anything else [such as decrees]; Philo, Cher. 46; Jos., Ant. 11, 196; 18, 46) of faith and love ὧν οὐδὲν προκέκριται to which nothing is preferred or superior ISm 6:1 (Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias, who surpassed the others of the seven [wise men]); cp. IMg 1:2. -
9 σπιλάς
σπιλάς, άδος, ἡ used metaph. in Jd 12. The interpretation depends on which of two possible mngs. is preferred:① (s. DELG 1 σπίλο) a rocky hazard hidden by waves, a rock washed by the sea, a (hidden) reef (Hom. et al.; Nicander, Alex. 290; Philostrat., Imag. 2, 13 p. 359, 19; Sb 6160, 1; Jos., Bell. 3, 420). Acc. to the Etymol. Magnum it is characteristic of the σπιλάδες that they cannot be seen, and hence a ship can be wrecked on them before any danger is suspected (αἱ ὑπὸ θάλασσαν κεκρυμμέναι πέτραι; Diod S 3, 44, 4 σπιλάδας ἐνθαλάττους). This type of interpr. is preferred by deWette, Mayor, Wordsworth, Chase, Weymouth, and conditionally by HvSoden, Windisch, REB ‘danger’, NRSV (mg. ‘reefs’). In its favor is the sequence of unfavorable natural phenomena.② (s. DELG 2 σπίλο) that which soils or discolors, spot, stain (Orpheus, Lithica 614 GHermann=620 Ch-ÉRuelle [1898]: the agate is said to be κατάστικτος σπιλάδεσσι=‘sprinkled w. spots’. Hesychius explains σπιλάδες in our pass. w. μεμιασμένοι. S. also the par. 2 Pt 2:13 s.v. σπίλος and B-D-F §45; Mlt-H. 360f) so Spitta et al., L-S-J-M., NRSV (text ‘blemishes’), and conditionally HvSoden, Windisch, et al.—AKnox, Σπιλάδες: JTS 14, 1913, 547–49; 16, 1915, 78 (dirty, foul wind); HJones, ibid. 23, 1922, 282f.—M-M. Spicq. -
10 προκριτέαν
προκριτέᾱν, προκριτέοςto be preferred: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
11 προκριτέοι
προκριτέοςto be preferred: masc nom /voc pl -
12 προκριτέοις
προκριτέοςto be preferred: masc /neut dat pl -
13 προκριτέος
προκριτέοςto be preferred: masc nom sg -
14 προκριτέου
προκριτέοςto be preferred: masc /neut gen sg -
15 προκριτέους
προκριτέοςto be preferred: masc acc pl -
16 προκριτέω
-
17 προκριτέῳ
-
18 ἄγω
ᾰγω (ἄγεις, -ει, -οντι; -οις, -οι; -ων, -οντ(α), -οντες; -ειν. aor. ἄγᾰγε(ν), γᾰγον; ᾰγᾰγών, -όντα; ᾰγᾰγέν (v. l. ἀγαγεῖν). impf. ᾰγεν, ἆγε(ν), ἆγον. fut. ἄξοισι; ἄξοντ(α): med. ἀγέσθω.)1a bring (persons, things) οὐδὲ ματρὶ φῶτες γαγον (sc. σέ.) O. 1.46μιν ἔλαφον θήλειαν ἄξονθ O. 3.29
ὑπ' ἀμαχανίας ἄγων ἐς φάος τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν O. 5.14
ξανθὰν ἀγαγὼν νεφέλαν πολὺν ὗσε χρυσόν O. 7.49
δέξαι τέ οἱ στεφάνων ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας O. 13.29
“ τὸν μὲν ἀμνάσει νάεσσι πολεῖς ἀγαγὲν (v. 1. ἀγαγεῖν.) P. 4.56 “ δέρμα τε κριοῦ βαθύμαλλον ἄγειν” P. 4.161τοὺς ἀγαγὼν ζεύγλᾳ πέλασσεν μοῦνος P. 4.227
οὐ τὰν Ἐπιμαθέος ἄγων ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Πρόφασιν P. 5.27
ἄνδρες τοὺς Ἀριστοτέλης ᾰγαγε ναυσὶ θοαῖς P. 5.87
νιν εὔφρων δέξεται καλλιγύναικι πάτρᾳ δόξαν ἱμερτὰν ἀγαγόντ' ἀπὸ Δελφῶν P. 9.75
παρθένον κεδνὰν χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλὼν ἆγεν ἱππευτᾶν Νομάδων δἰ ὅμιλον P. 9.123
Περσεὺς ὁπότε τρίτον ἄυσεν κασιγνητᾶν μέρος ἐνναλίᾳ Σερίφῳ λαοῖσί τε μοῖραν ἄγων P. 12.12
ᾤχετο δὲ πρὸς θεόν, κτέατ' ἄγων Τροίαθεν ἀκροθινίων N. 7.41
καί ποτ' ἐς ἑπταπύλους Θήβας ᾰγαγον στρατὸν ἀνδρῶν N. 9.18
ἆγε σὺν Τιρυνθίοισιν πρόφρονα σύμμαχον ἐς Τροίαν (sc. Ἡρακλέης.) I. 6.28 Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθ' ὁδὸν fr. 30. 4.ὧραί τε Θεμίγονοι ἄστυ Θήβας ἐπῆλθον Ἀπόλλωνι δαῖτα φιλησιστέφανον ἄγοντες Pae. 1.8
ἦλθον ἄγγελοι ὀπίσω Σκυρόθεν Νεοπτόλεμον εὐρυβίαν ἄγοντες Pae. 6.103
ἵπποι μὲν ἀθάναται Ποσειδᾶνος ἄγοντ' Αἰακ[ Pae. 15.3
( Φοῖνιξ)· ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι fr. 183.b drive τὸν ( θησαυρὸν ὕμνων)οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.13
ὁπόσα χεριαρᾶν τεκτόνων δαίδαλ' ἄγων Κρισαῖον λόφον ἄμειψεν (sc. Κάρρωτος.) P. 5.36c bestowαἰὼν δ' μόρσιμος, πλοῦτόν τε καὶ χάριν ἄγων O. 2.10
ἐς ἀδελφεὸν Χάριτες ἄνθεα τεθρίππων γαγον O. 2.51
ἀλλ' ἀπήμαντον ἄγων βίοτον αὐτούς τἀέξοι καὶ πόλιν O. 8.87
κατέβαν ὑγίειαν ἄγων χρυσέαν P. 3.73
ἀπόλεμον ἀγαγὼν ἐς πραπίδας εὐνομίαν P. 5.66
Ἀλεύα τε παῖδες, Ἱπποκλέᾳ θέλοντες ἀγαγεῖν ἐπικωμίαν ἀνδρῶν κλυτὰν ὄπα P. 10.6
ὕδατος ὥτε ῥοὰς φίλον ἐς ἄνδρ' ἄγων κλέος ἐτήτυμον αἰνέσω N. 7.62
εἴ τις εὐδόξων ἐς ἀνδρῶν ἄγοι τιμὰς Ἑλικωνιάδων I. 2.34
met., τελευτὰν κεῖνος αὐταῖς (sc. ταῖς Συμπληγάσι)ἡμιθέων πλόος γαγεν P. 4.211
d med. take away “ ἄφθιτον στρωμνὰν ἀγέσθω” P. 4.2302a guide, be one's guide ἄγει δὲ χάρις φίλων ποί τινος ( ποίνιμος coni. Spiegel.)ἀντὶ ἔργων ὀπιζομένα P. 2.17
οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ ἀλλὰ Μοῖρά τις ἄγεν P. 5.76
ἄγοντι δέ με πέντε μὲν Ἰσθμοῖ νῖκαι P. 7.13
Θώρακος ὅσπερ ἐμὰν ποιπνύων χάριν τόδ' ἔζευξεν ἅρμα Πιερίδων τετράορον, φιλέων φιλέοντ ἄγων ἄγοντα προφρόνως P. 10.66
καὶ θνατὸν οὕτως ἔθνος ἄγει Μοῖρα N. 11.42
Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεὺς ἄγει δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον ὑπερτάτᾳ χειρί ( πάντας sc.: Boeckh, Wil. preferred to understand τὸ βιαιότατον as ἀπὸ κοινοῦ with ἄγει and δικαιῶν.) fr. 169. 3.b guide in various senses, (α) c. pred. adj. ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν. i. e. uphold P. 6.20 (β) employνόῳ δὲ πλοῦτον ἄγει P. 6.47
ἄγει τ' ἀρετὰν οὐκ αἴσχιον φυᾶς. (v. αἰσχίων.) I. 7.22 (γ) wage, carry on “ οἷον ἀταρβεῖ νεῖκος ἄγει κεφαλᾷ.” P. 9.31c in tmesisἐπάγω O. 2.37
ἀνάγω I. 6.62
d frag. ἄγοις, ὦ κλυτά, θεράποντα, Λατοῖ fr. 94c. 3. -
19 αὔξη
-
20 δαμάζω
Aδαμάσω AP6.329
(Leon.); [dialect] Ep.δαμάσσω Il.22.176
, also δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ, 1.61, 22.271; [ per.] 3pl.δαμόωσι 6.368
(v. δαμάω): [tense] aor. 1ἐδάμᾰσα Pi.N.7.90
(part.δαμάσσαις O.9.92
), [dialect] Ep. ἐδάμασσα, δάμασσα, Il.5.191, Od.14.367: [tense] pf.δεδάμακα Stob. Flor.Monac.82
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Ep.δαμάσσομαι Il.21.226
: [tense] aor. ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος, Od.9.516, Il.10.210, Od.9.454; [tense] aor. 1 opt.δαμάσαιτο Leg.Gort.2.11
: [tense] aor. 2 opt. ([place name] Iconium):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. 3δεδμήσομαι h.Ap. 543
; irreg.δαμοῦμαι PMag.Par.1.2906
: [tense] aor.ἐδαμάσθην Od.8.231
, Pi.O.2.20, A.Pers. 279 (lyr.), E.Ph. 563; [dialect] Ep.δαμάσθην Il.19.9
, cf. 16.816; ἐδμήθην, imper.δμηθήτω 9.158
,δμηθείς 4.99
, Hes.Th. 1000, [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), E. (lyr., v. infr.), Cerc.7.1: ἐδάμην [ᾰ] Il.13.812, Parm.7.1, etc.; [dialect] Ep.δάμην Od.3.90
; [ per.] 3pl.δάμεν Il.8.344
; [dialect] Ep. subj.δαμείω Od.18.54
, 2 and [ per.] 3sg.δαμήῃς -ήῃ Il.3.436
, 22.246, [ per.] 2pl.δαμήετε 7.72
; opt.δαμείην Il.3.301
, E.Med. 648; inf.δαμῆναι Il.15.522
, A.Ch. 368 (lyr.), S.Ph. 200, [dialect] Ep. inf.δᾰμήμεναι Il.20.312
; part.δαμείς 22.40
, Sapph.90, etc. (only form of [tense] aor. used by S., and preferred by A. and E.): [tense] pf.δέδμημαι Il.5.878
, etc.,- ημένος 14.482
, etc.; laterδεδαμασμένος Nic.Al.29
, Epigr.Gr.550.9: [tense] plpf.δέδμητο Od.3.305
; [ per.] 3pl.- ήατο Il.3.183
.—Poet. Verb, used by X. in [tense] pres. part.δαμάζων Mem.4.3.10
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. δαμασθεῖεν ib.4.1.3; also inf. δαμασθῆναι is f.l. in Isoc.7.4:— overpower:I of animals, tame, break in, twice in Hom., in [voice] Med.,ἡμίονον.. ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il.23.655
;τῶν κέν τιν'.. δαμασαίμην Od.4.637
:—later in [voice] Act., X.Mem.4.3.10:—[voice] Pass., ib.4.1.3.II of maidens, make subject to a husband,ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν Il.18.432
:—[voice] Med., force, seduce, Leg.Gort. l.c.:—[voice] Pass., Il.3.301, Od.3.269.III subdue, conquer, Od.9.59, al.;βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ δ. Hes.Th. 490
:—[voice] Pass., to be subject to another, ;δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ Od.3.305
.b of the gods, bring low, Il.9.118, 16.845, al.2 lay low, kill, esp. in fight,εἴ χ' ὑπ' ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας Od.21.213
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπ' ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα Il.5.646
; ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντα ib. 653.3 of the powers of nature, etc., overcome, overpower,ἔρος.. θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν... ἐδάμασσεν 14.316
:—[voice] Med.,δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ Od.9.454
, cf. 516:—[voice] Pass., to be overcome,αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον 14.318
;μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ Il.10.2
;ὕπνῳ καὶ φιλότητι δαμείς 14.353
;ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ Od.5.454
, cf. 8.231; dead,E.
Alc. 127 (lyr.).IV ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ win it, Pi.P.8.80.V οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα it shall never be proved that.., Parm.7.1. ( δᾰμᾰ-: δμη- underlies δάμνημι, ἐδάμα (ς) σα, de/dmhmai; dama/zw is a post-Homeric form of [tense] pres.; cf. Skt. dā´myati 'to be tamed', damitar- 'tamer', etc.)
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